Safe Road Walking: A Guide for You and Your Dog
Walking your dog is one of the most enjoyable and beneficial activities you can share with your dog. It provides exercise, mental stimulation, and an opportunity to bond. But walking your dog on roads, especially busy ones, comes with its own set of challenges and risks.
As someone who shares life with three dogs, I’ve learned that walking them safely on roads requires more than just a leash and good intentions. Whether you’re walking one or multiple dogs, these essential guidelines will help keep you and your dog(s) safe during your daily walks.
1. You Can’t Count on Drivers Paying Attention
In our fast-paced world, it’s tempting to use dog walks as a time to catch up on phone calls or podcasts. But walking your dog safely requires presence and awareness. It’s important to keep tabs on your surroundings, pay attention to your dog’s body language, and stay alert to potential hazards like approaching vehicles or wildlife. In short: Maintain constant vigilance during your walk. Avoid distractions like mobile phones, which might reduce your situational awareness. Instead, focus on the environment and be prepared to move quickly out of harm’s way if needed.
2. Choose the Right Equipment
Start with a sturdy, properly fitted leash and collar or harness. Avoid retractable leashes because they offer less control and can be dangerous near traffic. A standard 4-6 foot leash is ideal, giving your dog enough freedom to explore while keeping them close. A harness is often a better choice than a collar, as it reduces strain on your dog’s neck and provides better control, especially for larger or more energetic dogs. If you have multiple dogs or if your dog is prone to distraction, consider using a hands-free leash that attaches around your waist. This setup allows you to keep both hands free to manage any sudden situations while still maintaining control. Reflective gear is essential – consider a reflective vest for yourself and reflective strips or LED collars for your dogs, especially during dawn, dusk, or nighttime walks.
3. Choose Safe Routes
Whenever possible, opt for quieter streets, sidewalks, or designated walking paths away from heavy traffic. If you must walk on a road without sidewalks, always walk facing oncoming traffic so you can see vehicles approaching. This allows you to react quickly if necessary. Avoid busy intersections or areas with limited visibility.
4. Master the Basics of Road Safety
- Walk against traffic so you can see oncoming vehicles
- Stay as far to the side as safely possible
- Make eye contact with drivers at intersections
- Keep your dog on the side away from the road
- Choose routes with sidewalks when available
5. Train Your Dog to Walk Politely on a Leash
A dog that pulls, lunges, or darts unpredictably can be a hazard on roads. Invest time in training your dog to walk calmly on a leash. Teach them basic commands like “heel,” “sit,” and “stay” to ensure they respond to your cues, especially near traffic. Positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, can make training more effective and enjoyable for your dog.
Your essential commands should include:
- “Leave it” (for avoiding dangerous items)
- “Wait” (at crossings)
- “Stay close” or “heel” (for passing cars)
- “Stop” (for emergency situations)
6. Be Alert and Avoid Distractions
In our fast-paced world, it’s tempting to use dog walks as a time to catch up on phone calls or podcasts. However, walking your dog safely requires your full attention. Notice your surroundings, observe your dog’s body language, and stay alert. Avoid using your phone or listening to music with headphones, as these distractions can prevent you from hearing approaching vehicles or noticing potential hazards like approaching vehicles or wildlife. Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and be prepared to react if they become startled or try to chase something.
7. Stay Visible
Of course, it’s ideal to choose walking times when visibility is good and traffic is lighter, but we don’t always get to take the perfect time or conditions to go for a walk.
Visibility is crucial when walking near roads, particularly in low-light conditions. Equip your dog with a reflective collar, harness, or leash, and consider attaching a small LED light for added safety. Wear reflective clothing yourself, and carry a flashlight if you’re walking at dawn, dusk, or night. Making yourself and your dog visible to drivers can prevent accidents.
Even as a driver, I can’t tell you how many times I’ve passed someone walking their dog in the dark, in dark clothes, with zero reflective articles on their dog, and barely missed hitting them. They are alive today only because of good luck, not because I could see them. So, please, WEAR REFLECTIVE CLOTHING!
8. Weather Safety
During extreme weather, consider adjusting your route or walking duration. Check the pavement temperature in hot weather—if it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws. Same for temps below freezing. Dogs’ paws can get frostbite within 30 minutes of cold exposure.
9. Create a Routine
Dogs thrive on routine, and a consistent walking schedule helps them stay calm and focused. Regular walks at set times help reduce excitement and make them more manageable on leash. This routine becomes a special bonding time—a moving meditation for both of you.
10. Be Prepared
Roads can be littered with hazards like broken glass, sharp objects, or toxic substances. Keep your dog close and steer them away from anything that could harm them. Carry essential items in your treat pouch, such as:
- Water (especially for longer walks)
- Basic first aid supplies: antiseptic wipes and tweezers can be especially handy
- Your phone for emergencies
- Waste bags
Remember, walking your dog isn’t just about exercise—it’s an opportunity for connection, training, and shared joy. Stay aware, stay safe, and treasure these daily adventures with your four-legged friend. The years, they do fly by…
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